Warm-up

What is the gradient of the chord \(AB\)?

graph of a to the x with a chord drawn between two points with x values of x, and x plus h.
\[\begin{align*} \text{gradient of } AB &= \dfrac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{x+h - x} \\ &=\dfrac{a^{x+h} - a^x}{h} \end{align*}\]

This expression gives us the gradient of \(AB.\) If \(h\) is small enough, then this also gives us an estimation of the gradient of \(f(x)\) at \(A.\)

How could we find the exact gradient at \(A\)? See the gradient of \(a^x\) to find out.