Suggestion

Can you find …

  1. … functions \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) so that \(f(g(x))\) has stationary points when \(x=-1\) and \(x=5\)?

  2. … a function \(g(x)\) so that \(\ln{g(x)}\) has a local minimum?

  3. … functions \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) so that \(f(g(x))\) has no stationary points?

The derivative of \(f(g(x))\) is the product of \(f'(g(x))\) and \(g'(x)\), provided these are defined.

  • When is a product zero?

  • When is a product positive or negative?

As well as making sure that \(f(g(x))\) is defined, we need to make sure that \(f'(g(x))\) and \(g'(x)\) are defined, so we need to keep an eye on the domains, ranges and derivatives of \(f(x)\) and \(g(x).\)

Here are a few more suggestions for separate parts of the problem.

How can we ensure that \(f'(g(x))g'(x)=0\) when \(x=-1\) and when \(x=5\)?

Do we only want stationary points at \(x=-1\) and \(x=5\) or will we allow others?

If a function has a local minimum when \(x=a\), what can we say about the sign of its derivative on either side of \(a\)?

If a function has a local minimum, try composing it with an increasing function. Now try composing it with a decreasing function.

What are some functions that have no stationary points?

What’s the simplest function that has no stationary points?