The figure shows the circular cross-section of a uniform log of radius \(\quantity{40}{cm}\) floating in water. The points \(A\) and \(B\) are on the surface and the highest point \(X\) is \(\quantity{8}{cm}\) above the surface.
Show that \(\widehat{AOB}\) is approximately \(1.29\) radians.
Calculate
- the length of the arc \(AXB\),
- the area of the cross-section below the surface,
- the percentage of the volume of the log below the surface.